Memory
Repeating questions, misplacing items, forgetting recent conversations.
Alzheimer's Disease • Boca Raton
Alzheimer's Disease: Symptoms, Stages & Treatment Options
You are here because memory changes worry you — either for yourself or someone you love. This guide offers clear answers, hope, and a path forward with local expertise from Thema Brain Health in Boca Raton, including comprehensive memory loss treatment in Boca Raton services tailored to each family.
Thema Brain Health • Neurologist Dr. Lorin Graef • Advanced memory testing, Leqembi & Kisunla infusion therapy, family support.
On this page
What is Alzheimer's?
How it differs from normal aging
Brain changes
How it affects daily life
Why early detection matters
Early signs & symptoms
Stages of Alzheimer's
Causes & risk factors
Diagnosis & testing
Treatment options
Our care team
Leqembi & Kisunla
Living with Alzheimer's
Caregiver support
Prevention strategies
News & resources
When to see a neurologist
Contact & directions
Frequently asked questions
What is Alzheimer's Disease?
Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia. It damages brain cells that manage memory, language, decision-making, and behavior. The disease starts quietly, often years before symptoms appear, and gradually makes daily life more difficult.
How Alzheimer's is Different from Normal Aging
Everyone forgets names or misplaces items. The difference with Alzheimer's is persistence and progression. Memories fade and do not return, even with reminders.
- You forget things often and can't recall later.
- You lose track of time or familiar places.
- You repeat questions again and again.
- Normal aging: forget then remember. Alzheimer's: forget and it never comes back.
Brain Changes in Alzheimer's
Inside the brain, billions of connections help cells communicate. In Alzheimer's, the pathways break down.
What's happening?
- Amyloid plaques: Sticky clumps hinder signals between brain cells.
- Tau tangles: Twisted strands inside cells block nutrients.
- Over time, brain cells die and the brain shrinks, affecting memory, speech, and behavior.
How Alzheimer's Affects You
Thinking
Struggling with planning, paying bills, or solving simple problems.
Behavior
Mood changes, confusion, or withdrawing from social situations.
Communication
Difficulty finding the right words or following conversations.
Why Early Detection Matters
Alzheimer's cannot be cured yet, but it can be slowed. Early diagnosis keeps you independent longer, lets you plan for the future, and opens access to treatments like Leqembi and Kisunla.
Thema Brain Health in Boca Raton offers memory testing, brain imaging, and cognitive assessment plans led by neurologist Dr. Lorin Graef.
Book a Memory AssessmentEarly Signs & Symptoms
Alzheimer's starts quietly, often in the hippocampus where new memories form. Watch for these early changes.
Key Early Signs
- Forgetting recent information and repeating questions.
- Difficulty planning, following instructions, or completing familiar tasks.
- Struggling to find the right words or finish sentences.
- Getting lost in familiar places or losing sense of direction.
- Mood changes such as irritability, anxiety, or sadness.
- Poor judgment or unusual decisions.
- Withdrawing from social activities or hobbies.
Stages of Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's progresses in three broad stages. Knowing what to expect helps you plan with clarity.
Stage 1
Mild (Early)
- Forget recent talks or details
- Misplace items, search for words
- Need more time to plan tasks
Early treatments like Leqembi and Kisunla work best here. Thema Brain Health detects this stage with advanced memory testing.
Stage 2
Moderate (Middle)
- Forget personal history
- Lose track of date, season, or place
- Need help with dressing or bathing
- Mood and behavior change quickly
Families benefit from structured support plans and caregiver guidance.
Stage 3
Severe (Late)
- Need full support for daily care
- Limited speech or response
- Sleep more, difficulty swallowing
Focus shifts to comfort, dignity, and connecting with memory care resources.
Causes & Risk Factors
Alzheimer's develops through a combination of biology, genetics, and lifestyle. Some factors can be managed to lower risk.
Main Causes
- Amyloid plaques form between brain cells.
- Tau tangles build inside cells, blocking nutrients.
- Damage begins years before symptoms appear.
Risk Factors
- Age (risk doubles after 65)
- Family history & genetics (APOE-ε4)
- High blood pressure or cholesterol
- Diabetes or smoking
- Head injuries
- Low mental/social activity
You cannot change age or genes, but you can improve heart health, stay active, and keep your brain engaged.
Diagnosis & Testing
Early diagnosis puts you in control. Thema Brain Health guides you through each step.
1
Memory & Cognitive Testing
Short tasks check memory, attention, and language.
2
Brain Imaging
MRI, CT, or PET scans reveal changes and detect amyloid plaques.
3
Blood Tests & Labs
Rule out other causes such as vitamin deficiencies or thyroid issues.
4
Medication Review
Some medicines affect memory. Dr. Graef reviews everything you take.
5
Family Input
Caregivers provide insight about changes at home and daily life.
If you notice repeating questions, getting lost, or planning confusion, schedule an assessment today.
Schedule an EvaluationOur Care Team
Thema Brain Health brings together neurology expertise, infusion nursing, and family support so every visit feels guided and personal.
From first assessment to ongoing infusion therapy, the same specialists stay involved, keeping you informed and comfortable at every step.
Learn about infusion visitsMeet Your Memory Specialists
- Dr. Lorin Graef — board-certified neurologist leading diagnostic testing and personalized treatment plans.
- Infusion nurses — skilled in Leqembi and Kisunla administration with continuous monitoring and education.
- Care coordinators — organize imaging, lab work, and caregiver resources tailored to your schedule.
Call ahead to speak with the care team and understand what to expect during your visit.
Treatment Options
Treatment combines medical therapies with daily support to slow decline and maintain quality of life.
Symptom Management
- Donepezil (Aricept)
- Rivastigmine (Exelon)
- Galantamine
- Memantine (Namenda)
These medications support memory, behavior, and focus but do not stop the disease.
Breakthrough Infusions
- Leqembi (Lecanemab)
- Kisunla (Donanemab)
These remove amyloid plaque and slow decline. Thema Brain Health screens eligibility and delivers infusions in Boca Raton.
Supportive Care
- MIND diet and nutrition coaching
- Exercise and movement routines
- Cognitive training & social engagement
- Structured routines for daily life
Lifestyle changes protect brain health and support independence.
Latest Breakthrough Treatments
Leqembi and Kisunla are the first therapies proven to slow progression by removing amyloid plaque. Thema Brain Health provides evaluation, infusion access, and ongoing monitoring.
Leqembi (Lecanemab)
Kisunla (Donanemab)
Thema Brain Health collaborates with research partners to keep patients connected to clinical trials and evolving FDA guidance.
Living with Alzheimer's
Small adjustments help protect independence and dignity.
Daily Adaptations
- Keep essentials in the same place
- Use labels for rooms and drawers
- Create a simple morning routine
Safety
- Install grab bars and nightlights
- Remove loose rugs and hazards
- Consider GPS or medical ID devices
Mind & Body
- Short walks, light exercise
- Music therapy or gardening
- Prayer, meditation, social visits
Emotional Support
- Share feelings openly
- Celebrate small wins
- Access counseling and support groups
Caregiver Support & Resources
Caregiving requires information, teamwork, and rest. Thema Brain Health supports families with education and local connections.
Caregiver Tips
- Keep a consistent routine to reduce stress.
- Use short, calm instructions and avoid arguing.
- Redirect gently: "Let's look at this together."
- Take breaks and ask for help.
Family Support
- Hold regular family meetings to share responsibilities.
- Learn tools to manage behavior changes.
- Connect with Boca Raton support groups and memory care programs.
Prevention Strategies
You cannot change age or genetics, but you can build brain resilience. Thema Brain Health hosts workshops and memory screening days to support these habits.
Move
Walk 20–30 minutes daily to boost blood flow and mood.
Eat
Follow the MIND diet: leafy greens, berries, nuts, whole grains, olive oil, fish.
Engage
Read, do puzzles, take classes. Learning builds brain reserve.
Protect
Wear seatbelts and helmets, prevent falls, manage chronic conditions.
Connect
Stay social. Conversations and friendships keep the brain active.
When to See a Neurologist
If memory changes interrupt daily life — repeating questions, getting lost, struggling in conversation — it's time to see a neurologist. Thema Brain Health offers comprehensive memory testing, imaging, and access to treatments including Leqembi and Kisunla.
Book a Memory AssessmentFrequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between Alzheimer's and dementia?
Dementia describes a set of symptoms such as memory loss and confusion. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of those symptoms.
Can Alzheimer's be cured?
There is no cure yet. Treatments can slow progression and improve daily life.
What is the first sign?
Memory loss is often the first sign — especially forgetting recent information and repeating questions.
Does Alzheimer's only affect older adults?
Most cases appear after age 65, but early-onset Alzheimer's can occur in a person's 50s or 60s.
How is Alzheimer's diagnosed?
Diagnosis includes memory testing, brain imaging, lab work, and a review of medications. Thema Brain Health offers a full evaluation in one visit.
What is MCI?
Mild Cognitive Impairment involves early memory slips while day-to-day function stays mostly intact. Some cases progress to Alzheimer's.
Who qualifies for Leqembi or Kisunla?
People with early Alzheimer's or MCI who test positive for amyloid plaque may qualify. Screening confirms eligibility.
Are infusions painful?
No. Treatments are delivered via IV in a calm, comfortable setting.
How fast does Alzheimer's progress?
Everyone is different, but progression typically happens over several years across mild, moderate, and severe stages.
When should I see a neurologist?
Schedule an assessment as soon as memory changes disrupt daily life. Early care opens more treatment options.