Nerve pain · Sensory disorders
Peripheral neuropathy treatment.
Peripheral neuropathy describes nerve damage that causes numbness, tingling, pain, or weakness in the body — most often starting in the feet or hands. Care begins with a detailed neurological evaluation.
What is peripheral neuropathy?
Peripheral nerves carry signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body. They control sensation, movement, and balance. When they are damaged, daily activities can become difficult and uncomfortable.
Common symptoms
- Numbness or reduced sensation.
- Tingling or pins-and-needles.
- Burning or sharp nerve pain.
- Muscle weakness.
- Balance problems or unsteady walking.
Symptoms often begin in the feet or hands and may spread over time. Early evaluation helps prevent progression.
What causes peripheral neuropathy?
- Diabetes — the most common cause worldwide.
- Vitamin deficiencies, particularly B12.
- Autoimmune conditions.
- Nerve compression.
- Medication side effects.
- Infections or metabolic disorders.
How is it diagnosed?
- Sensory testing.
- Blood tests, including comprehensive metabolic panel.
- EMG (electromyography).
- Nerve conduction studies.
Treatment options
- Medication management for nerve pain.
- Treating underlying conditions — diabetes, vitamin deficiency.
- Physical therapy or balance support.
- Ongoing neurological monitoring.
Who treats peripheral neuropathy?
A board-certified neurologist diagnoses and manages peripheral neuropathy. Care focuses on safety, symptom relief, and long-term nerve health.
Frequently asked questions
- Can peripheral neuropathy be reversed?
- Sometimes. Reversibility depends on the cause — nutritional or autoimmune neuropathies often improve with treatment; diabetic neuropathy is typically managed rather than reversed.
- Do I need an EMG?
- Often, yes. EMG and nerve conduction studies confirm the diagnosis, distinguish axonal from demyelinating neuropathies, and inform treatment.
- Will Medicare cover these tests?
- Original Medicare and some Medicare Advantage plans cover EMG, nerve conduction, and blood work. Call (561) 918-0003 to verify your coverage.
Educational content based on published clinical guidance. Not a substitute for medical advice. For evaluation or treatment, please schedule an appointment.